UT Southwestern Researchers Engineer Cells That May
Hold Key To Treating Inflammatory Diseases
8-4-1999
DALLAS - Researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center
at Dallas have converted specialized cells that normally
trigger an immune response into cells that trigger cell
death.
The
research, reported in this month's issue of Nature Medicine,
involved the molecular engineering of cells in mice
- a procedure that could eventually lead to the prevention
and treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid
arthritis.
"What
we did was to change the concept entirely. We tried
to convert dendritic cells (which signal for an immune
response) into cells that deliver death signals instead
of activation signals," said Dr. Akira Takashima,
the Thomas L. Shields, M.D., Professor in Dermatology.
Dendritic
cells are specialized white blood cells that serve an
important function within the immune system. Normally
they send activation signals to T lymphocytes to begin
multiplying and initiate an immune response.
"Sometimes
the dendritic cells that can help a person acquire protective
immunity are also involved in the induction of harmful
immune responses," said Takashima. "There
are many diseases, especially inflammatory diseases,
where T cells play a pathogenic role."