Research
Immune System Disease
Fighting Ability
Study Evaluates Immune Response To Telomerase Tumor Antigen
As Possible Breast Cancer Vaccine
2-13-2004
Philadelphia, PA – Researchers at the Abramson Cancer
Center of the University of Pennsylvania have begun a Phase
I clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a telomerase
peptide as a possible vaccine against breast cancer. The
study will measure potential tumor cell shrinkage in patients
after an immune response has been triggered to an antigen
– the telomerase peptide – found in more than
90 percent of breast cancer tumors.
The
study is made possible through a unique $500,000 grant from
the "Avon-NCI Progress for Patients" Awards program,
a special private-public partnership between the Avon Foundation,
Inc. and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) dedicated to
accelerating early phase clinical research into promising
therapies.
"This
is the first clinical study to use a telomerase peptide
as a possible vaccine against breast cancer," said
lead researcher Robert Vonderheide, MD, DPhil, an assistant
professor at the Leonard and Madlyn Abramson Family Cancer
Research Institute at the University of Pennsylvania. "Our
hope is that the immune response will kill the cancer and
improve the health of patients."
Twenty-eight
patients with metastatic breast cancer will be enrolled
in the study, which is expected to last two years. Patients
will be injected with one of three escalating doses of the
telomerase antigen in combination with adjuvant therapies
(granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF)
over a period of seven months. The immune and tumor response
to the telomerase-based vaccine will be monitored over the
duration of the study and compared to a control response
to an injection of cytomegalovirus peptide.
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Avon/NCI-Funded Breast Cancer Vaccine Trial.
The results of an earlier feasibility study –
also led by Vonderheide and published in the February 1st edition
of the journal Clinical Cancer Research – showed immune responses
with little toxicity in seven breast and prostate cancer patients
after they were injected with small amounts of a similar telomerase
peptide vaccine.
"One breast cancer patient in the earlier study
showed temporary tumor regression, prompting us to accelerate research
into the possibility of a vaccine," said trial principal investigator
Susan Domchek, MD, a breast medical oncologist at the Abramson Cancer
Center and assistant professor at Penn's School of Medicine.
Patients can obtain further information about the
trial by calling: 215-615-3360, or toll free at 1-800-789-Penn (7366).
This story has been adapted from a news release issued
by University Of Pennsylvania Medical Center, www.med.upenn.edu.
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